make a wooden cutting board

how to make a wooden cutting board A Beginner’s guide

make a wooden Cutting boards which is an important kitchen tool and should be personalized. This guide will show you how to customize the size, style and wood type for your cutting board.

Tools and Materials

This list will help you get started.

  • Wood:
    • Select hardwoods like walnut, maple or cherry. They are dense and durable, making them perfect for nicks, scratches and dents.
    • Avoid using softwoods, such as pine. They scratch and dent very easily.
    • Create a complex board by using multiple wood pieces or a single wooden piece.
  • Cutting Tool:
    • The design may require you to use either a circular, miter or bandsaw.
    • Power tools offer better precision and control.
  • Clamps:
    • Clamps are needed to hold the wood while the glue dries.
    • F-clamps and bar clamps are excellent options for beginners.
  • Sandpaper:
    • The wood surface will be polished by using sandpapers with different grits.
  • Wood Glue:
    • Only use wood glues that are specifically designed for woodworking.
    • Titebond III, Gorilla Wood Glue and other popular options include
  • Finishing oil:
    • Use mineral oil of food-grade or butcherblock conditioner to protect and enhance wood.
make a wooden cutting board

Table 1: Sample Cutting Board Sizes

Size in inchesUse case
8″ x ten”Cutting small objects (e.g. herbs, garlic, etc.)
10″ x 14.5″Cutting, slicing & dicing
12″ x18″Cutting Board Large for Meat and Vegetables
15″ x 20 “Extra-large Board for Serving or Carving

Safety First

Use safety glasses or dust masks while working with power tool. Take care when handling blades and sharp edges.

Designing your Masterpiece: Selecting a Style

There are two main styles available for cutting boards:

  • Edge-grain: Wood grain is run in the vertical direction. It makes for a board which is sturdy, durable and gentle on knives.
  • Face-grain: Wood is glue together to create a simple pattern. While the wood will still be functional, there will be more knife marks.

Play around with patterns after you choose your grain direction. Here’s a few ideas on how to make a wooden cutting board

  • Simple Streaks Use different wood species or colors to create a classic look.
  • Checkerboard. Use squares of light and dark wood in alternate order to create checkerboard patterns.
  • Herringbone: Arrange wood pieces in a pattern of zigzags to create an even more complex design.

Planning Your Cuts:

Sketch out your design before you pick up the saw. It will help you visualize the finished item and determine the amount and size of the wood required.

Building Your Board: Step-by-Step Instructions

Next, you will need to put together your cutting board.

  1. Prepare the Wood: Plane down wood surfaces to make them smooth and flat. By doing this, you will create a stronger adhesive bond and sanding will be easier.
  2. Measurements: Make sure your measurements are accurate.
  3. Fit wood pieces to a flat surface before gluing. Adjust any fitting issues prior to gluing.
  4. Glue-up: Apply wood adhesive to one side of each wood piece. Assemble carefully, according to your plans. Clamp the pieces together firmly.
  5. Shaping & sanding: After the glue has cured, remove the clamps. You can now use a circular saw to cut shapes and curves into the board. Afterwards, you will need sandpaper for smoothing all surfaces. You can start with coarse grit, and then work your way to finer grit for a more polished appearance.
make a wooden cutting board

Protecting Your Work: Finishing Touches

How to make a wooden cutting board:

  1. Routing Edges. For rounded edges that prevent splinters you can use sandpaper or a router.
  2. How to Apply Food Grade Finish Remove all dust, debris and grit. Apply mineral oil to butcher blocks or food. Use a clean, lint-free cloth to rub the oil into the surface. Then, wipe any excess oil off with a dry cloth. Allow the oil completely to dry in between applications.

How do you care for your cutting board?

A homemade cutting board can last many, many years with proper care. These are a few helpful tips.

  • Avoid washing your cutting boards with hot water or harsh detergents. The wood can warp or crack if you do.
  • After using the board, wash it with warm soapy water. Once it is completely dried, store it upright.
  • To maintain moisture barrier, oil board often (every few weeks or months).
  • Use a separate cutting board when cutting raw meat or raw vegetables. This will help prevent cross contamination.

Turn it up a Notch: Adding Extra Features

Here are some cool accessories to add to your cutting boards:

  • The board can be carried by inserting wooden or metal handles.
  • The juice groove: Cut a shallow groove in the board so that the juices will be caught by the fruits and vegetables.
  • Engraving: Personalize the board with an engraving tool. You can have a professional add your initials, special messages or designs.

The Satisfaction with Handmade

A rewarding project is making your own wooden cutting boards. You can express yourself by creating a unique piece of artwork that will complement your kitchen.

make a wooden cutting board

How to Make a Wooden Cutting Board (FAQs)

What type of wood is best for a cutting board?

Hardwoods such as maple, walnut, cherry, and oak have a higher density and are more durable. These hardwoods can resist cuts from knives. Avoid softwoods like pine which dent and scratch.

What material should cutting boards be made of?

You can also choose from other materials like bamboo or plastic. It’s a classic, beautiful material. Plastic is lightweight, easy to clean, and doesn’t absorb moisture. But they might not last as well and may harbor bacteria.

What are the 3 types of cutting boards?

The direction of the wood grain determines which style of cutting board you will get.

  • Grain edge: The wood is glued in a vertical direction to make a board strong and knife friendly.
  • Face-grain: Wood has been glued together in a simpler design, which can show more knife marks.

Are cutting boards hard to make?

This guide will show you how to get started. As you become more familiar with intricate designs, your difficulty level will increase.

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